As an old saying goes: a white complexion is powerful enough to hide seven faults.That's not surprising why more and more people pay attention to skin whitening.

Diabetes, often referred to by doctors as diabetes mellitus, describes a group of metabolic diseases in which the person has high blood glucose (blood sugar), either because insulin production is inadequate, or because the body's cells do not respond properly to insulin, or both. Patients with high blood sugar will typically experience polyuria (frequent urination), they will become increasingly thirsty (polydipsia) and hungry (polyphagia)

Aging is becoming an international challenge to healthcare systems in both developed and developing countries. Small molecules capable of improving the health of older individuals are being explored. Small molecules that enhance cellular stress resistance are a promising avenue to alleviate declines seen in human aging.

There are many studies at the molecular, biochemical, organism and clinical levels suggest that the inhibition of protein kinase C isomers (PKC) may be a possible novel approach for the treatment of bipolar disorder and specifically the mania pole of the disease

According to research, myricetin stimulates glucose transport in rat adipocytes and enhances insulin-stimulated lipogenesis. Moreover, myricetin treatment ameliorates hyperglycemia in diabetic rat, and normalizes the carbohydrate metabolic products and renal function markers in streptozotocin and cadmium-induced diabetic nephrotoxic rats.

In vivo, betaine acts as a methyl donor for the conversion of homocysteine to methionine and it also functions as an osmolyte. Oral betaine treatment has been evaluated in the treatment of alcoholic liver disease.

Studies have shown that this compound possesses a plethora of benefits ranging from improving overall health to combating disease. It also has demonstrated a number of benefits for exercise, leading it to garner attention from trainers, athletes and supplement manufacturers, particularly those in the pre workout and fat burner market.

Apigenin, an abundant dietary flavonoid, is emerging as a potential regulator of inflammation. Apigenin can be found in high amounts in several herbs including parsley, thyme, and peppermint. It is also found in a number of other herbs, including chamomile herb, Horsetail herb, lemon balm herb, perilla herb, vervain herb.

BVC synergised with thiazolidinediones, which are synthetic PPAR-γ agonists, and fibrates, which are PPAR-α agonists, to induce PPAR transcriptional activity, as well as to lower glucose and triacylglycerol levels in db/db mice. BVC exhibited glucose-lowering properties without inducing weight gain and hepatotoxicity.

Cardiac hypertrophy is the myocardial response to various pathological heart diseases, including hypertension, myocardial ischemia, valve disease, and heart failure. Cardiac hypertrophy is characterized by an enhanced protein synthesis, increase in cell size, and heightened organization of the sarcomere. Sustained pathological hypertrophy leads to cardiac remodeling, which is associated with increased interstitial fibrosis and impaired cardiac function.

Epicatechin is an antioxidant flavonoid, occurring especially in woody plants as both (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin (cis) forms. Its most predominant natural source comes from cocoa extract in the range of 1.5-2.5 mg per gram[1].

Fatigue is a very common phenomenon. There are many reasons can cause fatigue such as lacking of sleep, depression, caffeine overload, heart disease and so on.In addition,fatigue is the most frequent and often debilitating symptom for patients with multiple sclerosis(MS).

There are some simple steps can be taken to prevent or slow bone loss,like eating a diet high in calcium， the natural polyamines spermidine and spermine can also prevent bone loss.

Obesity has become a global health issue. It is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have a negative effect on health.

Asthma is a common long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs. It is characterized by variable and recurring symptoms, reversible airflow obstruction, and bronchospasm. Symptoms include episodes of wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. These episodes may occur a few times a day or a few times per week. Depending on the person, they may become worse at night or with exercise. So it is not difficult to imagine that asthma patients are very painful.

Echinacea is also called the magic herb that can bring health to people.And echinacoside,a compound existing in Echinacea,is also valuable in clinical use and health care.